In a groundbreaking move that is set to redefine Kenya’s meat industry, Agriculture Cabinet Secretary Mutahi Kagwe has officially gazetted the domesticated water buffalo as a food animal under the Meat Control Act. This declaration means that buffalo meat is now legal for consumption in Kenya, opening new economic opportunities while raising questions about cultural and ecological impacts.
Buffalo Meat Joins Kenya’s Menu
For years, buffalo meat consumption in Kenya existed in a legal grey area. While the animal is not endangered and has been farmed in other countries, local laws had yet to categorize it as an acceptable source of meat. With this latest move, buffalo will now be slaughtered, processed, and sold legally like beef, goat, and chicken.

“This decision is aimed at expanding Kenya’s livestock sector and providing alternative sources of protein to Kenyans,” CS Kagwe stated in the gazette notice. “Domesticated water buffalo farming is a viable commercial venture, and we want to ensure it is regulated properly.”
What This Means for Farmers and Consumers
The gazettement opens doors for farmers to invest in buffalo rearing for meat production, a practice that has been successful in India, Thailand, and the Philippines. Buffalo meat is known to be leaner, more nutritious, and lower in cholesterol than beef, making it an attractive option for health-conscious consumers.

But not everyone is convinced. Some traditional pastoralist communities argue that buffalo should remain a wild animal and fear potential ecological disruptions. Conservationists also warn about the risk of illegal poaching under the guise of farming.
Cultural and Religious Implications
The decision is also stirring debates among religious groups and communities with dietary restrictions. Will buffalo meat be embraced as widely as beef, or will it face resistance? The Kenya Meat Commission (KMC) and Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) will now be tasked with setting quality and safety standards to ensure public confidence in buffalo meat.
Will Kenyans Embrace Buffalo Meat?
The big question now is whether Kenyans are ready to embrace buffalo nyama choma on their plates. Some restaurants and butcheries in Nairobi have already hinted at plans to introduce buffalo meat delicacies once processing regulations are finalized.
Would you eat buffalo meat? Let us know your thoughts!