The boda boda industry is staring at a major shake-up following the introduction of a new bill in Parliament that seeks to hand county governments full authority over rider registration, safety enforcement, and route restrictions. If passed, violators could face fines of up to Ksh 20,000, a move that has sparked heated debate among operators and policymakers.
Counties to Take Charge
Under the proposed law, counties will be mandated to establish boda boda registries, issue operational permits, and enforce designated routes to streamline operations. The bill also seeks to introduce tougher safety measures, including compulsory rider training and insurance coverage.

“This legislation is long overdue,” said a government official supporting the bill. “Boda bodas are a key part of our transport system, but the lack of regulation has led to chaos on our roads. Counties need to step in and enforce order.”
Riders Cry Foul
However, boda boda operators see the proposal as an attempt to frustrate their businesses through unnecessary red tape and financial strain. Many fear the new regulations will expose them to exploitation by county officials and increase harassment from law enforcement.

“If this bill becomes law, we’ll be at the mercy of county governments, who might introduce multiple fees and taxes,” said John Mutuku, a boda boda rider from Machakos. “Most of us are struggling to make ends meet. Where will we get the money to comply with all these new rules?”
The Boda Boda Association of Kenya has already vowed to challenge the bill, warning that it could lead to mass job losses and disrupt the livelihoods of millions who depend on the sector.
Security and Order vs. Economic Impact
Supporters of the bill argue that strict regulation is necessary to tackle rising cases of crime linked to boda bodas. Security agencies have raised concerns about criminals using motorcycles for quick getaways after robberies, making it difficult to track offenders.
“With a proper registry, we can easily identify rogue riders and curb crime,” a security expert stated. “Right now, anyone can buy a motorcycle and start ferrying passengers without accountability.”
However, critics argue that the government should focus on working with boda boda operators rather than imposing punitive measures.
What’s Next?
The bill is set for debate in Parliament next week, with stakeholders calling for public participation to ensure riders’ concerns are addressed. If approved, counties could start implementing the new regulations as early as next year.
With over 2.5 million boda boda riders across the country, the proposed law could have far-reaching consequences. Will it bring much-needed order to the industry, or will it cripple the livelihoods of thousands?
Stay tuned as the debate unfolds.