Kenya and Tanzania have recorded stronger governance performance than Uganda in the latest Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG) rankings, underscoring widening differences in institutional stability across East Africa.
According to the National Annual Performance Review Report 2024/2025, Uganda was ranked 113th out of 163 countries globally and 26th out of 54 African countries, placing it among nations categorized as having comparatively weaker governance and peace indicators.
The report, presented by Minister of General Duties Kasule Lumumba during the National Performance Review Conference, highlights concerns in governance, rule of law, and political freedoms as key factors influencing Uganda’s position.
In contrast, Kenya was ranked 10th out of 54 African countries, while Tanzania followed at 15th, according to the same governance assessment framework.
The rankings place both Kenya and Tanzania among Africa’s better-performing countries in governance, with relatively stronger scores in safety and security, rule of law, participation and human rights, and economic opportunity.
Kenya’s position continues to reflect its status as one of the leading governance performers in the region, while Tanzania maintains a mid-to-upper tier ranking, signaling steady institutional performance over time.
Uganda’s lower ranking points to persistent governance challenges despite its relative internal stability, with analysts noting continued pressure in areas linked to political accountability and civic space.
The Ibrahim Index of African Governance, one of the continent’s most comprehensive benchmarking tools, evaluates countries based on key indicators that measure peace, democratic participation, and sustainable development.
The latest findings highlight a clear regional divide, with Kenya and Tanzania outperforming Uganda in overall governance outcomes within East Africa.
